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Differentiation - Quiz 2   Last unanswered question  Question  Next unanswered question

Question 1 lion

Which of the following is the derivative of y = 3x2 + 4?
a) dy-= 6x+ 4.
dx    b) dy-= 6x2.
dx
c) dy
---= 6x.
dx    d)  dy   3
dx-= x  + c.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, the derivative of a constant is zero.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, remember  d
---(xn) = nxn-1.
dx
Your answer is correct.
 d                  d
--(kxn) = knxn-1 so --(3x2 + 4) = 3× 2x+ 0 = 6x.
dx                 dx
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, remember  d  n      n-1
dx(x ) = nx   ,  you have integrated y = 3x2.
Question 2 lion

Which of the following is the derivative of       √--
f(x) = 5x ?
Recall √ --   1
n x = x n .
a)          1
f′(x) = -5√--4 .
       5 x    b)  ′     √5-
f (x) =  1.
c)        5 √--
f′(x) =- 5x6.
       6    d)        4√ --
f′(x) = -5 x4.
       5

 

Your answer is correct.
      √ --   1           1   4    1      1
f(x) = 5x = x 5 and f′(x) =-x- 5 =-4-= -5√--4 .
                         5       5x3   5 x
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, convert       √5--   1
f(x) =  x = x 5   and then use the differentiation rules.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, you have integrated √--
5x .
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, convert f(x) = 5√x-= x 15   and then use the differentiation rules.
Question 3 lion

Which of the following is the derivative of     -1
y = x3 ?
a) dy-    4-
dx = - x2 .    b) dy-= - 3-.
dx     x4
c) dy-= 34 .
dx   x    d) dy    1
dx-= 3x2 .

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, convert y = 1-= x -3
    x3  and then use the differentiation rules.
Your answer is correct.
y = -13 = x-3 and dy-= - 3x-4 = --34 .
    x           dx             x
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, look carefully at the sign.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, convert     1
y = x3 = x- 3  and then use the differentiation rules.
Question 4 lion

Which of the following is the second derivative of f(x) = 2x-3 - 5x- 2 + 9?
a) f′′(x) = - 24x-5 + 30x- 4.    b) f′′(x) = - 6x-4 + 10x-3.
c) f′′(x) = 12x-1 - 10 .    d) f′′(x) = 24x- 5 - 30x-4.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, check the signs
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, this is the first derivative.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, you must differentiate each term twice, noting that f′(x) = - 6x- 4 + 10x-3.
Your answer is correct.
f′(x) = - 6x -4 + 10x-3, so f′′(x) = 24x-5 - 30x-4.
Question 5 lion

The curve y = 2x3 - 15x2 - 36x+ 15  has a local maximum at which value of x ?
a)     5
x = 2 .    b) x = 6.
c) x = - 1 .    d) x = 2.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, this is where the second derivative of the function is zero, not where the gradient is zero.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, the function has a local minimum at x = 6.
Your answer is correct.
dy-
dx  = 6x2 - 30x- 36 = 6(x2 - 5x - 6) = 6(x- 6)(x+ 1),
     dy
so   ---
     dx  = 0 when x = 6  and x = - 1.
d2y
dx2  = 12x - 30.
Hence d2y
dx2  <  0 when x = - 1  and d2y
dx2 > 0  when x = 6 .
Hence there is a maximum at x = - 1  and a minimum at x = 6 .
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, you may have used the wrong function, there is a maximum at x = 2  for the function      3     2
y = 2x - 15x + 36x+ 15.