The University of Sydney
Faculty of Economics and Business  
MathQuiz  

Substituting into a formula - Quiz 2   Last unanswered question  Question  Next unanswered question

Question 1 lion

Find the average of 80 and -50 using the formula     x1-+-x2
ˉx =   2    where  x1 = 80    and  x2 = - 50.
a) ˉx = 65 .    b) ˉx = - 15 .
c) ˉx = 15.    d) ˉx = 55.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, you might have missed the negative sign and calculated  ˉx = 80+-50-= 130 = 65.
      2       2
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, you have the wrong sign for your answer.
Your answer is correct.
    80+ (- 50)   30
ˉx = ----------= -- = 15.
        2        2
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, you might have only divided one of the numbers by 2 getting           50
xˉ= 80-  2-= 80 - 25 = 55.
Question 2 lion

If  a = - 3, b = 2    and  c = - 7,    what is the value of  4a+ 3b- 2c?
a) 4a + 3b- 2c = 8    b) 4a+ 3b- 2c = - 3.
c) 4a + 3b- 2c = - 20.    d) 4a +3b - 2c = - 4 .

 

Your answer is correct.
4a+ 3b- 2c  =4 × (- 3)+ 3× 2 - 2× (- 7)
 =- 12+ 6 - (- 14)
 =- 12+ 6 +14 = 8.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, remember  4a    means  4× a.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, you may have forgotten to change a sign.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, remember two negatives make a positive.
Question 3 lion

If  x = 3, y = - 4    and  z = 2    what is the value of ∘ ----
  xy2z,    correct to 3 decimal places?
a) ∘xy2z-= 9.797.
b) ∘xy2z- = 55.426.
c) ∘ --2-
  xy z = 9.798 .
d) None of the above, you cannot take the square root of a negative number.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, it is the convention that we round up when the next decimal place is a 5 or more.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, remember to take the square root of the whole number    2
xy z    not just the  x .
Your answer is correct.
∘ --2-   ∘ -------2---- √ ------  √--
  xy z =   3× (- 4) × 2 = 6× 16 =  96 = 9.7979589...= 9.7980    correct to 4 decimal places,
hence the answer is 9.798 correct to 3 decimal places.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again,    2
xy z    is a positive number.
Question 4 lion

If  P (B) = 0.7    and  P(A ∩B) = 0.4    what is the value of           P(A ∩ B)
P(A∣B) = --P(B)---    correct to 2 decimal places?
a) P (A ∣B) = 0.57.    b) P (A ∣B) = 1.75.
c) P (A ∣B) = 0.58.    d) P (A ∣B) = 0.30 .

 

Your answer is correct.
P (A ∩ B)   0.4
--P-(B)---= 0.7 = 0.5714...= 0.57 .
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Try again, remember that probabilities must be between 0 and 1 .
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, being careful how you round.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, you seem to have subtracted rather than divided.
Question 5 lion

Find  P(B)    correct to 2 decimal places if  P (A ∣B) = P-(A-∩B)-
           P (B)    where  P(A∣B) = 0.3    and  P(A ∩ B) = 0.2.
a) P(B) = 1.50.
b) P (B) = 0.67.
c) P(B) = 0.06 .
d) None of the above,  P (A∣B)    must be less than  P (A ∩ B).

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Try again, remember that probabilities must be between 0 and 1 .
Your answer is correct.
We need to solve  0.2
P-(B)-= 0.3    for  P(B) ,    that is
P (B) =  0.2-= 0.6666...= 0.67.
        0.3
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Try again, we need to solve -0.2-= 0.3
P (B)    for P(B) .
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Try again, this is not true.